THE COUNT
How do you adjust inventory after a count?
During the year Fernhill posted every purchase and production cost to cost of revenue, and inventory sat at last year’s 46,300.00. The December 31 count says 52,900.00. One journal entry closes the gap.
| Category | Book balance | Counted | Debit | Credit |
|---|
| Inventory › Raw materials | 28,100.00 | 31,400.00 | 3,300.00 | |
|---|
| Inventory › Work in progress | 6,900.00 | 8,200.00 | 1,300.00 | |
|---|
| Inventory › Finished goods | 11,300.00 | 13,300.00 | 2,000.00 | |
|---|
| Cost of revenue › Inventory change | | | | 6,600.00 |
|---|
| Totals | 46,300.00 | 52,900.00 | 6,600.00 | 6,600.00 |
|---|
On the Profit & Loss, cost of revenue becomes 212,450.00 + 138,600.00 + 41,250.00 − 6,600.00 = 385,700.00, the same figure as line 8. If the count had come in lower than the books, the entry reverses and cost of goods sold goes up. Counting monthly and booking the same entry each month gives you a true gross margin every month instead of once a year.