Why Migration Planning Matters
Accounting software migrations often fail due to poor planning, not technical issues. Data gets lost, historical records become inaccessible, and reconciliation problems persist for months. A structured approach prevents these outcomes.
Data Loss Risk
Historical transactions, customer records, and reconciliation data can be lost without proper export procedures.
Timeline Delays
Unplanned issues extend migrations from days to weeks, disrupting normal operations.
Reconciliation Gaps
Mismatched balances between old and new systems create audit issues that persist indefinitely.
Complete Migration Checklist
1Pre-Migration Planning
2Data Export from Current System
3Historical Transaction Handling
4New System Setup
5Post-Migration Verification
Handling Historical Transaction Data
One of the biggest migration challenges is bringing historical transactions into the new system. You have three options:
Summary Balances Only
Enter opening balances as of the migration date. Prior period details stay in the old system for reference. Simplest approach, but limits historical reporting in the new system.
Full Transaction Import
Export and import all historical transactions. Provides complete data in one system but requires careful data mapping and validation.
Bank Statement Reconstruction
When old system exports are incomplete or unavailable, process original bank statements to rebuild transaction history. Extract data directly from source documents.
When Bank Statement Processing Helps
If your old accounting software has data corruption, export limitations, or incomplete records, Zera AI can reconstruct transaction history from original bank statements. Process years of statements in batches to rebuild complete financial records.
Common Migration Paths
QuickBooks Desktop → QuickBooks Online
- Use built-in migration tool for basic data
- Manual cleanup often required for complex files
- Bank connections need re-establishment
QuickBooks → Xero
- Use conversion tool or CSV exports
- Chart of accounts mapping required
- Import historical bank data if needed
Xero → QuickBooks
- Export reports and transaction lists from Xero
- Use QBO import for bank transactions
- Reconcile opening balances carefully
Any System → Fresh Start
- Process bank statements for all prior periods
- Categorize transactions with AI categorization
- Build clean data foundation from source documents
Post-Migration Verification Steps
Trial Balance Comparison
Run trial balance in both old and new systems as of the same date. Every account balance should match. Investigate any discrepancies before proceeding.
Bank Reconciliation Status
Verify that bank account balances in the new system match actual bank balances. Confirm that all cleared transactions are marked as such.
Open Item Verification
Confirm that open invoices and bills migrated correctly with proper dates, amounts, and aging. Test receiving payment on a migrated invoice.
Report Comparison
Run P&L and balance sheet reports for a prior period in both systems. Compare totals to ensure historical data migrated accurately.

"We were drowning in bank statements from two provinces and multiple revenue streams. Zera Books cut our month-end reconciliation from three days to about four hours. When we migrated to a new accounting system, we used it to rebuild two years of clean transaction history."
Manroop Gill
Co-Founder at Zoom Books
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